Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 33 AD | Passover | Jesus of Nazareth crucified in Jerusalem; start of Christian veneration of the sites of his crucifixion and burial in Jerusalem. |
| 70 | Destruction of the Second Jewish Temple | |
135-136 | Expulsion of the Jewish and Christian population from Jerusalem; Jerusalem renamed Aelia Capitolina and paganized; a temple to Venus is built on the site of the crucifixion and resurrection. | |
| 326 | | Empress Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, finds what is believed to be the tomb of Christ. |
| 335 | Construction of a great basilica to mark the site of Christ’s tomb begins. This church is henceforth known as the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. | |
| 613 | Muhammed begins teaching his new religion in Mecca on the Arabian Penninsula. | |
| 614 | A Persian army besieges Jerusalem; city falls after 21 days. Slaughter of 26,500 Christians, enslavement of ca. 35,000 more. Church of the Holy Sepulcher utterly destroyed. | |
| 629 | ||
| 632 | June | |
| 634-644 | ||
| 637-638 | ||
| 649 | ||
| 655 | ||
| 656-661 | ||
| 678 | ||
| 688 | ||
| 698 | ||
| 711-713 | ||
| 713 | ||
| 717 | ||
| 732 | Oct. 10 | |
| 746 | ||